Sport-Specific Articles

Sport-Specific Articles
Two volleyball officials talk.

Make the Most of Your Postmatch Conversation

After finishing a match, what is the next obligation of an official? Should you have a postmatch conference with your team, or should you...

How to Get the Infield Fly Rule Right Every Time

One of the more difficult situations in softball are those involving the infield fly rule. While all the codes agree on when the rule...
A basketball player attempts a dunk as the defender tries to prevent the score.

Stay Accurate Above the Rim

One of the most difficult areas of the game to officiate is action that occurs above the rim. At lower levels, the type of athleticism...
An umpire signals with an air of confidence.

Little Things, Big Consequences

Newer umpires sometimes think if they master the rules and mechanics and have good judgment their careers will take a steady upward trajectory. There’s...
traveling pivot foot basketball referee

Pivot Foot Recognition Is Key to Calling Traveling Correctly

When James Naismith invented basketball in the late 19th century, he was looking for a healthy indoor sport to tough out the Northeastern winters. He wanted something that avoided physical...

8 Pre-Pitch Planning Points Every Softball Umpire Should Know

With each batter and before every pitch, umpires must do some pre-pitch planning. Where do I go on a hit to the outfield? A hit to...
Softball umpires walk the field together during pregame preparation before a championship softball game.

Softball Umpire Pregame Preparation: Set Your Crew Up for Success

Pregame preparation is one of the simplest ways softball umpires can improve game management, crew communication and consistency. Here’s what to cover before the...
Football official hustles into position to get the proper angle on a play.

Seven Kinds of Hustle

Hustle means different things to different sports officials. Many think of hustle as pure speed, getting from one place to another as fast as...
A baseball base umpire operates with hands-on-knees, in anticipation of the pitch.

Locked In: Lessons From a Triple-A Crew

I recently watched a Minor League Baseball crew work a Triple-A game at Coolray Field in Gwinnett, Ga. At that level, you expect professionalism,...
A basketball official greets a coach before a game.

Back-to-Backs Provide Unique Opportunities

Before I ever called my first basketball foul, I was a young, successful soccer official. The good news was that, at 22, I still...
Aerial view of the 2025 CFP Championship Game

Inside Look: 2025 CFP Championship Game Officiating Crew

When Ohio State linebacker Jack Sawyer completed his scoop-and-score after sacking Texas quarterback Quinn Ewers with a little more than two minutes remaining in...
An umpire watches as a pitch comes in.

Three Keys to Plate Perfection

Do you sometimes suddenly feel like you’re struggling at the plate? One game, you’re fine, and the next you’re just … off? Take a...
A baseball umpire signals out.

Call With Authority, Not Theatrics

As umpires, we know we must sell our calls — especially the close ones. But how we sell them matters. Over the years, the...

Catcher You Later

By Jon Bible A long-standing topic of debate in baseball circles is how we should relate to catchers. There are several schools of thought. I’ve heard...
Three basketball officials speak with team captains in a pregame huddle to discuss expectations before tipoff.

Captains’ Meetings That Matter

A basketball captains meeting plays a critical role in setting expectations and building respect before the game ever begins. So much time is spent teaching...
Volleyball players huddle near the net while a referee signals at the sideline during a match in an arena.

Volleyball Referee Stand Safety: Prevent Disaster With Standard Checks

Volleyball referee stand safety must be part of every prematch routine to ensure a secure officiating environment. Referees have a tough job. They have to...

Appreciating Every Game

It's easy to get caught up in chasing the next assignment, the next postseason opportunity, the next rung on the ladder. But every now...

Setting the Tone

So much time is spent teaching young officials about rules knowledge, game management, proper mechanics, court coverage and the like. Heck, there are some...

Big-Small Match-up Awareness  

The ballhandler dribbles up the court and, as the lead official, you are working to find the best possible position along the endline to officiate the play. Some...

Do You Take The Easy Way Out?

The officiating culture can be brutal. An easy way out of a tough situation might seem like a good idea sometimes. After all, certain officials...
deep official back judge important

Police the Pile

How does the runner usually react when he’s been tackled? The norm in college and pro football is that runners lay patiently after they...
Two basketball officials bump fists on the court.

You’ve Got the Look: Why Basketball Officials’ Appearance Matters

By Tim Sloan It’s well known among the basketball crowd that, “You can’t teach tall.” You can train players to dribble, shoot, pass and guard,...
A volleyball official talks to players.

Five Ways to Enhance the Volleyball Officiating Experience

By Michael Flowers When people think of volleyball referees, they often imagine someone simply blowing a whistle and calling faults. Volleyball is no different in...

Think A-Head

Athletes in many sports that involve contact, either against opponents, teammates or with the ground/floor, are susceptible to concussions, a brain injury that interferes...